WEBVTT 00:00:12.000 --> 00:00:16.499 Vernon Williams. I am the Director of the Center for Sports Neurology and 00:00:16.500 --> 00:00:20.000 Pain Medicine with the Kerlan-Jobe Orthopedic Clinic. 00:00:21.500 --> 00:00:26.499 Before treatment, capture a baseline assessment including a pretreatment 00:00:26.500 --> 00:00:30.000 pain score on a scale of 1 to 10. 00:00:31.001 --> 00:00:36.000 Access mobility by having the patient rise from a seated position, 00:00:36.001 --> 00:00:40.499 go up and down stairs, or a step stool. 00:00:41.500 --> 00:00:45.499 Palpate the knee to identify painful areas. 00:00:45.500 --> 00:00:48.499 Document all findings. 00:00:49.500 --> 00:00:55.000 To mark the treatment area for the anterior femoral cutaneous nerve, 00:00:55.001 --> 00:01:00.499 position the patient in a comfortable position with the leg extended. 00:01:00.500 --> 00:01:06.000 Next, find and mark the center of the patella. 00:01:06.001 --> 00:01:10.000 Using a tape measure, measure from the center of the patella 00:01:10.001 --> 00:01:13.000 to the inguinal crease. 00:01:13.001 --> 00:01:15.000 Calculate one third. 00:01:16.001 --> 00:01:21.499 Starting at the patella, measure the one third calculation and mark with a dot. 00:01:22.500 --> 00:01:27.000 Next, mark the lateral and medial poles of the patella. 00:01:28.500 --> 00:01:33.000 Draw a dotted line from the lateral and medial poles of the patella 00:01:33.001 --> 00:01:35.499 to the one third calculation mark. 00:01:35.500 --> 00:01:40.499 Connect the dotted lines to form the treatment line. 00:01:45.500 --> 00:01:49.499 To mark the treatment area for the infrapatellar branch of the 00:01:49.500 --> 00:01:53.499 saphenous nerve, mark the lower pole of the patella. 00:01:55.001 --> 00:01:58.499 Measure 5 centimeters medial. 00:01:59.500 --> 00:02:03.499 Next, mark the bottom of the tibial tubercle. 00:02:05.500 --> 00:02:08.499 Measure 5 centimeters medial. 00:02:10.001 --> 00:02:14.499 Connect these 2 dots to form the treatment line. 00:02:18.500 --> 00:02:24.499 Using a topical anesthetic of choice, inject local anesthetic superficially 00:02:24.500 --> 00:02:31.499 in the subcutaneous layer using shallow injections along both treatment lines. 00:02:32.001 --> 00:02:36.499 Press out and massage the anesthetic into the tissue. 00:02:38.001 --> 00:02:43.499 To begin treating the anterior femoral cutaneous nerve treatment line, 00:02:43.500 --> 00:02:49.499 insert the Smart Tip and press the main button to initiate a cooling cycle. 00:02:51.001 --> 00:02:55.499 A tone sounds when the cycle begins. 00:02:55.500 --> 00:02:59.499 Each cycle lasts 65 seconds. 00:03:00.500 --> 00:03:07.000 When the cycle is complete, a check mark will appear and a tone will sound. 00:03:07.001 --> 00:03:12.000 At the end of the cycle, remove the smart tip and reposition 00:03:12.001 --> 00:03:17.499 to the next treatment site overlapping one needle at each insertion site. 00:03:19.001 --> 00:03:23.499 Continue treating the entire treatment line until completed. 00:03:26.001 --> 00:03:30.499 To begin treating the infrapatellar saphenous nerve, starting at the top 00:03:30.500 --> 00:03:37.499 and moving down, insert the Smart Tip and press the main button 00:03:37.500 --> 00:03:39.499 to initiate a cooling cycle. 00:03:41.500 --> 00:03:46.000 A tone sounds when the cycle begins. 00:03:46.001 --> 00:03:52.000 When the cycle is complete, a check mark will appear and a tone will sound. 00:03:52.001 --> 00:03:57.000 At the end of the cycle, remove the Smart Tip and reposition to the next 00:03:57.001 --> 00:04:02.499 treatment site, overlapping one needle at each insertion site. 00:04:03.500 --> 00:04:08.000 Continue treating the entire treatment line until completed. 00:04:11.500 --> 00:04:15.499 A few things to remember as you are performing a treatment. 00:04:15.500 --> 00:04:21.499 First, keep the hand piece vertical or near vertical and no more than 45 00:04:21.500 --> 00:04:23.499 degrees from perpendicular. 00:04:25.001 --> 00:04:28.499 This allows the nitrous oxide to flow correctly. 00:04:29.500 --> 00:04:35.499 Second, stabilize the skin when inserting or removing the Smart Tip. 00:04:37.500 --> 00:04:42.499 This helps ensure that the skin warmer is in full contact with the skin. 00:04:42.500 --> 00:04:48.000 Always remember to hold the hand piece steady during the treatment cycle, 00:04:48.001 --> 00:04:50.000 minimizing any movement. 00:04:52.500 --> 00:04:56.499 When the treatment is completed, apply pressure to the treatment line using 00:04:56.500 --> 00:05:00.000 gauze to help reduce bruising. 00:05:00.001 --> 00:05:04.000 Ice may also be applied to help reduce swelling. 00:05:04.001 --> 00:05:07.000 Then, clean and bandage the area. 00:05:10.001 --> 00:05:13.000 Record the patients' pain scale after treatment. 00:05:14.500 --> 00:05:19.499 Have the patient perform the same mobility assessment, whether that is 00:05:19.500 --> 00:05:24.499 rising from a chair or going up and down stairs or a step stool 00:05:24.500 --> 00:05:27.000 and assess their pain levels now. 00:05:28.001 --> 00:05:29.499 Document all findings. 00:05:30.500 --> 00:05:35.000 Finally, review post-treatment instructions with the patient.